Why Is Dhuhr Prayer Silent? Complete Explanation for Muslims
Hi all readers! Are you curious about "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because this article will provide a clear and detailed explanation of the topic. As Muslims, understanding this concept is important. So, make sure to read until the end!
In this article, I will explain two important points regarding "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" These are:
- Which Prayers Are Silent and Loud in Islam?
- Why Is Dhuhr Prayer Silent?
Let's dive into these topics step by step.
Which Prayers Are Silent and Loud in Islam?
The first important point about "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" is understanding which prayers are silent and loud in Islam. It's crucial to grasp this before delving further into the discussion.
In Islam, silent prayers are referred to as "as-Shalah as-Sirriyyah (الصَّلَاةُ السِّرِّيَّةُ)." This means that when Muslims perform silent prayers, they recite the required verses—such as Surah al-Fatihah and other surahs—quietly.
How to Combine Dhuhr and Asr?
On the other hand, loud prayers are called "as-Shalah al-Jahriyyah (الصَّلَاةُ الجّهْرِيَّةُ)." In these prayers, the recitation—such as Surah al-Fatihah and additional surahs—is done aloud.
The difference between silent prayers (as-Shalah as-Sirriyyah) and loud prayers (as-Shalah al-Jahriyyah) lies in how the prayer readings are pronounced: silently or audibly.
According to Islamic jurisprudence, there are two types of silent prayers: Dhuhr and Asr. Meanwhile, the loud prayers include Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr.
So, to summarize:
- Silent prayers: Dhuhr and Asr.
- Loud prayers: Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr.
As Muslims, it's essential to understand these distinctions to properly perform our prayers.
Why Is Dhuhr Prayer Silent?
The second key point about "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" is the specific reasoning behind this practice.
If you ask, "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" the answer lies in the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He performed the Dhuhr prayer silently, without reciting the verses aloud like in Maghrib, Isha, or Fajr prayers.
As Muslims, we are required to follow the Prophet's way of praying, as he is the ultimate role model for all believers. The hadith below emphasizes this:
عَنْ مَالِكٍ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : صَلُّوْا كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُوْنِيْ أُصَلِّي . رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ
From Malik bin al-Huwairith (RA), he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) SAW said, 'Pray as you have seen me praying.' " (Narrated by al-Bukhari)
Additionally, the following hadith further clarifies the distinction between loud and silent prayers:
عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : فِيْ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ يَقْرَأُ فَمَا أَسْمَعَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْمَعْنَاكُمْ وَمَا أَخْفَى عَنَّا أَخْفَيْنُا عَنْكُمْ
From Abu Hurairah (RA), he said, "In every prayer, he recites. What he made audible to us, we make audible to you. What he recited silently to us, we recite silently to you."
The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) serves as the best example for all Muslims in every aspect of life, especially in prayer. As stated in the Quran:
لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيْ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ اُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ لِّمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُوا اللّٰهَ وَالْيَوْمَ الْاٰخِرَ وَذَكَرَ اللّٰهَ كَثِيْرًا
"There has certainly been for you in the Messenger of Allah an excellent pattern for anyone whose hope is in Allah and the Last Day and [who] remembers Allah often." (Al-Ahzab [33]: 21)
Conclusion
All readers! That is a brief explanation of "Why is Dhuhr prayer silent?" and the important concepts related to it. To recap:
- Dhuhr and Asr prayers are silent because they were performed silently by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
- Muslims follow the Prophet's way of praying as he is the perfect example for us.
If you have further questions about this topic, feel free to ask.
Thank you for reading! May this article be beneficial. See you in the next one!
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