How Many Rakats in Fajr? A Comprehensive Explanation
Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation of how many rakats in Fajr? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because this article will provide a clear and detailed explanation of the topic. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand this. That’s why I’ve written this article—to help you gain a better understanding. So, make sure to read it until the end!
Specifically, I will explain three key points about how many rakats in Fajr. These three points are as follows:
Meaning of Rakats in Fajr
The first key point about how many rakats in Fajr is understanding the meaning of rakats in Fajr. It is important to grasp this concept before delving into further explanations. This is a foundational aspect of the discussion and must be understood thoroughly.
Can You Pray Fajr Early?
In general, we can find the definition of rakats in Fajr in the following explanation:
رَكَعَاتُ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ هِيَ : أَقْوَالٌ وَأَفْعَالٌ مَخْصُوْصَةٌ فِيْ صَلَاةُ الصُّبْحِ ، تَتَكَوَّنُ مِنْهَا ، وَكَيْفِيَتُهَا مُحَدَّدَةٌ بِاتِّبَاعِ الشَّرْعِ
Translation:
The rakats in Fajr prayer are specific sayings and movements performed during the Fajr prayer. These components are determined and regulated according to Islamic law (sharia).
If we analyze the definition above, it becomes clear that the rakats in Fajr consist of particular words and movements specifically designated for this prayer. These actions are not arbitrary but are prescribed according to the teachings of sharia.
Thus, not all words can be uttered, nor can all movements be performed during Fajr prayer. Only those prescribed by the sharia are valid.
This is a brief explanation of the meaning of rakats in Fajr. As Muslims, we must understand this essential aspect.
Hadith About Fajr Prayer and Fajr Prayer Times
The second key point about how many rakats in Fajr is the relevant hadiths about Fajr prayer and its timing. These hadiths are crucial for understanding the significance and correct performance of Fajr prayer.
Comprehensive Guide to Fajr Prayer, Fajr Rakats, Dhikr, and Dua
Here are three hadiths that explain the Fajr prayer and its timing:
Hadith from Jabir bin Abdullah:
عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْحَجَّاجُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ وَالصُّبْحَ كَانُوا أَوْ - قَالَ - كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّيهَا بِغَلَسٍ
Translation:
From Muhammad bin Amr bin al-Hasan bin Ali: When Hajjaj came to Medina we asked Jabir bin Abdullah (about the timings of prayer as observed by the Holy Prophet). He said: The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam used to pray afternoon prayer in the midday heat; the afternoon prayer when the sun was bright; the evening prayer when the sun had completely set; and as for the night prayer, he sometimes delayed and sometimes (observed it) at earlier hours. When he found them (his Companions) assembled (at earlier hours) he (prayed) early. and when he saw them coming late, he delayed the (prayer). and the morning prayer the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam observed in the darkness before dawn.
Hadith from Abdullah bin Amr
عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ وَوَقْتُ صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَغِبِ الشَّفَقُ وَوَقْتُ صَلاَةِ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ الأَوْسَطِ وَوَقْتُ صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ مِنْ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ فَإِذَا طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَمْسِكْ عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَىْ شَيْطَانٍ
Translation:
From Abdullah bin Amr reported, that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said: The time of the noon prayer is when the sun passes the meridian and a man's shadow is the same (length) as his height, (and it lasts) as long as the time for the afternoon prayer has not come; the time for the afternoon prayer is as long as the sun has not become pale; the time of the evening prayer is as long as the twilight has not ended; the time of the night prayer is up to the middle of the average night and the time of the morning prayer is from the appearance of dawn, as long as the sun has not risen; but when the sun rises, refrain from prayer for it rises between the horns of the devil.
Hadith from Abu Hurairah
عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؛ أَثْقَلُ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِيْنَ صَلَاةُ الْعِشَاءَ وَصَلَاةُ الْفَجْرِ ، وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُوْنَ مَا فِيْهِمَا لَأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْواً . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
Translation:
From Abu Hurairah radliyallahu anhu, he said, "Allah's Messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "The most difficult prayers performed by hypocrites are Isha prayer and Fajr prayer. If they know the rewards that are in the two prayers, then they will do both though by crawling." The hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
From these hadiths, we can conclude three essential points:
- Fajr prayer is one of the five obligatory prayers in Islam.
- The time for Fajr starts at the second dawn (true dawn) and ends when the sun rises.
- Fajr prayer is challenging due to the early timing and cold weather, yet it holds immense rewards.
How Many Rakats in Fajr?
The final and most important point about how many rakats in Fajr is answering the main question directly.
According to Islamic teachings, the Fajr prayer consists of two rakats (units of prayer) as an obligation (fard). However, it is preceded by two rakats of sunnah (optional but highly recommended prayer).
This is supported by the following hadith:
عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَا افْتُرِضَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةُ رَكْعَتَانِ رَكْعَتَانِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ فَإِنَّهَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ أَتَمَّ اللَّهُ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ أَرْبَعًا فِي الْحَضَرِ وَأَقَرَّ الصَّلَاةَ عَلَى فَرْضِهَا الْأَوَّلِ فِي السَّفَرِ
Translation:
From Aisha, the wife of the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam, she said: Among that which was obligated on Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam was Salat which was two Rakats two Rakats except for Fajr which was three, and then Allah made Zuhr Asr and Fajr four while one is not Traveling, and made it the same as it was obligated the first time while Traveling (meaning Two Rakats).
Thus, the Fajr prayer comprises:
- Two Rakats Sunnah (voluntary but highly rewarding).
- Two Rakats Fard (obligatory).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Fajr prayer holds immense importance in Islam. It consists of two rakats sunnah and two rakats fard. Its timing starts from true dawn and ends at sunrise. Performing the Fajr prayer regularly strengthens faith and earns immense rewards from Allah.
As Muslims, we should strive to perform Fajr prayer consistently and understand its significance, as emphasized by the Quran, hadith, and Islamic scholars. May Allah guide us to perform our prayers correctly and sincerely.
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