What Is Wudu in Islam? 5 Essential Facts You Need to Know

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Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "What is wudu in Islam?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that is what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this. That's why I wrote this article. So, you should read it to the end!

Specifically, there are some important aspects about "What is wudu in Islam?" which I will explain in this article. The important aspects I will address are as follows:

The Literal Meaning of Wudu

The important aspect of "What is wudu in Islam?" that I will explain now is the literal meaning of wudu. I want you to understand this first before you read further explanations in this article, as it is the fundamental concept in this discussion that must be well understood.

Specifically, we can find an explanation of the literal meaning of wudu in the text below:

الوُضُوْءُ لُغَةً هُوَ النَّظَافَةُ وَالطَّهَارَةُ

Wudu in Arabic means cleanliness and purity.

Now, if you ask me, "What is the literal meaning of wudu?", the answer is cleanliness and purity. That is the literal meaning of wudu.

That is a brief explanation of the literal meaning of wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this.

What Is Wudu in Islam?

The important aspect of "What is wudu in Islam?" that I will explain now is a specific explanation. So, I really hope you read the explanation below carefully.

In simple terms, I want to say that we can find the meaning of wudu in Islam in the explanation below:

الوُضُوْءُ فِي الإِسْلَامِ هُوَ اِسْتِخْدَامُ الْمَاءِ الطَّاهِرِ عَلَى أَعْضَاءٍ حَدَّدَهَا الشَّرْعُ ، وَهِيَ الوَجْهُ وَالْيَدَيْنِ وَالرَّأْسِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ ، مِنْ أَجْلِ رَفْعِ كُلِّ مَا يَمْنَعُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ

Wudu in Islam is the use of pure water on certain parts of the body as determined by Sharia. These parts include the face, hands, head, and feet, with the aim of removing anything that might prevent a person from praying.

Now, if you ask me, "What is wudu in Islam?", the answer is "Using clean water to wash certain parts of the body and to rub some parts of the body to remove minor hadas that can prevent one from praying." That's the answer. That is wudu in Islam.

  • The parts of the body that must be washed in wudu are the face, hands, and feet.
  • The parts of the body that must be rubbed in wudu include part of the head or hair of the head and the ears.

That is a brief explanation of "What is wudu in Islam?". As Muslims, we must understand this.

Why Is Wudu in Islam Important?

The important aspect of "What is wudu in Islam?" that I will explain now is "Why is wudu in Islam important?". I want you to understand this now because it is a crucial question in this discussion that must be well understood.

If we read some Islamic legal literature on wudu, we will find some reasons why wudu is important in Islam:

  1. Wudu is the primary method to remove minor hadas, the alternative being Tayammum. This is widely understood among Muslims, so I will not elaborate further here.
  2. There are acts of worship in Islam that require Muslims to be in a state of purity, such as prayer. We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, "Allah does not accept the prayer of anyone of you if he has hadas (minor impurity) until he performs wudu." This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

That is a brief explanation of "Why is wudu in Islam important?". As Muslims, we must understand this.

The Virtues of Wudu in Islam

The important aspect of "What is wudu in Islam?" that I will explain now is the virtues of wudu in Islam. I want you to understand all of this now because these are some of the important aspects of wudu that Muslims must understand.

In simple terms, I would like to say that we can find an explanation of some of the virtues of wudu in the two hadiths below:

عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوْءَ ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُ , إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَزَادَ : اَللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَاجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ

From Umar radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, 'None of you performs wudu, perfects it, and then says, "I testify that there is no god but Allah, who has no partner, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger," except that the eight doors of Paradise are opened for him. He can enter through whichever door he wishes.'" This hadith was narrated by Muslim and at-Tirmidhi, who added, "O Allah, make me among those who repent and make me among those who are purified."

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُوْلُ : إِنَّ أُمَّتِيْ يَأْتُوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرَّا مُحَجَّلِيْنَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الْوُضُوْءِ ، فَمَنْ اِسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيْلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah radliyallahu anhu, he said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam say, 'Verily, my followers will come on the Day of Judgment with radiant faces and limbs from the effects of wudu. Whoever among you can extend this radiance, let him do so.'" This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

The first hadith explains that if Muslims complete their wudu and make supplications after it, the eight gates of Paradise will be opened for them, and they may enter through any gate they choose. In other words, wudu brings such a reward. That is one of the virtues of wudu.

The second hadith explains that the virtue of wudu is that it will be a distinguishing sign for the followers of Prophet Muhammad on the Day of Judgment. Prophet Muhammad will recognize his followers by the radiance on their bodies from the effects of wudu. The radiance will be visible on the limbs that were washed and wiped during wudu.

That is a brief explanation of the virtues of wudu in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand this.

When Should You Perform Wudu?

The important aspect of "What is wudu in Islam?" that I will explain now is "When should you perform wudu?". I want you to understand this by the end of this discussion so you have a good grasp of wudu after reading this article.

Before I explain the answer to that question (when should you perform wudu?), I want to clarify that wudu is the primary method to remove minor hadas. In Islam, several acts of worship require Muslims to be in a state of purity, such as prayer.

Now, if you ask me, "When should you perform wudu?", the answer is "You should perform wudu when you have minor hadas and are about to engage in an act of worship that requires you to be in a state of purity."

That is a brief explanation of "When should you perform wudu?". As Muslims, we must understand this.

FAQs

What Breaks Wudu? Wudu is broken by actions that involve releasing bodily functions like gas, urine, or feces. It is also broken by deep sleep, significant bleeding, vomiting, or sexual activity. Essentially, anything that discharges from the body and affects ritual purity will break wudu. That is a short answer if someone asks you about what breaks wudu.
How Many Rakats in Wudu? There are no rakats in wudu. Wudu does not involve rakats (units of prayer). Rakats are related to the performance of Salah (prayer). Wudu is a cleansing ritual done before Salah, and it does not include any specific number of rakats.
How Many Times a Day Should You Perform Wudu?Wudu should be performed as needed. It is required before each obligatory prayer (Salah) if it has been invalidated. There is no set number of times per day; it depends on whether one's wudu has been broken or not.
Do I Need to Make Wudu After Eating? No, eating does not break wudu. You do not need to make wudu again after eating unless your wudu was otherwise invalidated.
Can We Read Ayat e Karima Without Wudu? Yes, you can read Ayat e Karima without wudu, but it is highly recommended to be in a state of wudu when reciting or touching the Quran to maintain respect and purity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the concept of wudu is crucial for every Muslim, as it plays a significant role in our worship and daily practices. This article has covered the literal meaning of wudu, its importance in Islam, its virtues, and the appropriate times to perform it. By adhering to these principles, we ensure that our acts of worship are performed in the best possible state of purity. Remember, the practice of wudu is not just a ritual but a profound aspect of our faith that reflects our commitment to cleanliness and spiritual preparedness. If you have any questions or need further clarification, please feel free to reach out. I hope this article has provided valuable insights into the significance of wudu. Thank you for reading, and may your journey in understanding and practicing Islam be filled with blessings. Ameen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Nabila
November 23, 2024 at 3:50 AM Delete
You have explained the meaning of wudu in Islam and several important aspects of it very well in this article. Your article is worth reading for anyone who wants to understand this topic, especially Muslims. Informative article!

Regards,
Comment Author Avatar
November 23, 2024 at 4:54 AM Delete
Hi Nabila,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,