Janazah Prayer for Female: Complete Explanation
Hi all readers! In this article, I will explain some important things about Janazah Prayer. In particular, I will focus this discussion on the Janazah prayer for female. Muslims should understand that because there are some differences between Janazah prayer for female and Janazah prayer for men. That's why I wrote this article. So, you have to read it to the end.
Specifically, some important things about Janazah prayer for female which I will explain in this article are as follows:
The Meaning of Janazah Prayer for Female
The first important thing about the Janazah prayer for female that I will explain here is the meaning of the Janazah prayer for female. For me, you have to understand that because there is a difference between Janazah prayer for female and Janazah prayer for men.
In general, we can understand the meaning of Janazah prayer for female as Janazah prayer which is indeed performed for a woman's corpse. The difference between the Janazah prayer for female and the Janazah prayer for men is in the position of the Imam and the readings in the Janazah prayer. I'll explain all of that in the next few paragraphs.
The Importance of Janazah Prayer for Female
Actually, there is no difference in the virtue of the Janazah prayer for female and the Janazah prayer for men. Both have the virtue that the person who does it will get a very large reward. The reward is likened to Qirath mountain.
We can find an explanation of the virtues of Janazah prayer in the hadith below:
عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؛ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْجَنَازَةَ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا فَلَهُ قِيْرَاطٌ ، وَمَنْ شَهِدَهَا حَتَّى تُدْفَنَ فَلَهُ قِيْرَطَانِ . قِيْلَ ؛ وَمَا الْقِيْرَاطَانِ ؟ قَالَ ؛ مِثْلُ الْجَبَلَيْنِ الْعَظِيْمَيْنِ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Abu Hurairah radliyallahu anhu, he said, "Messenger of Allah sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam said, "Whoever comes to the deceased (Janazah) until he prays for the deceased, then he gets a reward as big as Qirath. Whoever comes to the deceased (and prayers for the janazah) until the deceased is buried, then he gets a reward of two Qiraths." Then asked, "What are the two Qiraths?" He said, "Like two big mountains." The hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Janazah Prayer Guide for Female
There are several important things about Janazah prayer for female that Muslims must understand. Without it, they wouldn't be able to do it. If you don't understand what I have to understand about Janazah prayer for female, then you should keep reading this article to the end!
As for some important things about Janazah prayer for female, I mean the following:
Position of the Imam in Janazah Prayer for Female
There is a difference in the position of Imam in Janazah prayer for female and in the Janazah prayer for female. If a Muslim becomes the Imam in the Janazah prayer for a woman, then he must stand in the middle of the woman.
We can find an explanation of the Imam's position in Janazah prayer for female in the hadith below:
عَنْ سَمْرَةَ بْنِ جَنْدَبْ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ صَلَّيْتُ وَرَاءَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مَاتَتْ فِيْ نِفَاسِهَا فَقَامَ وَسَطَهَا . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Samrah bin Janbad radliyallahu anhu, he said, “I once prayed behind the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam for female who had died in the postpartum period. She stood in the middle of the woman.” The hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Niyyah for Janazah prayer for Female
Niyyah is something very important in Islam. Niyyah affects the status of a Muslim's actions. Likewise, Niyyah in the Janazah prayer.
Before I explain more about Niyyah in Janazah prayer for female, I want to explain that there is a difference in performing Janazah prayer. Janazah prayer can be done directly and indirectly. The Niyyah for the Janazah prayer that is performed indirectly is different from the Janazah prayer that is performed directly. The Janazah prayer that is performed indirectly is called the "Janazah prayer ghaib". Likewise, if you become an Imam or Makmum. I will explain all Niyyah to do that.
If you become an Imam in Janazah prayer for female and Janazah prayer are performed directly:
If you are Imam in Janazah prayer for female and done indirectly
أُصَلِّي عَلَى هَذَهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ فَرْضَ الْكِفَايَةِ أَدَآءً إِمَاماً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
I intend to pray for the corpse of this female with four takbir, fardhu kifayah, done now, by becoming imam, because of Allah Taala.
If you are Makmum in Janazah prayer for female and done directly
أُصَلِّي عَلَى هَذَهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ فَرْضَ الْكِفَايَةِ أَدَآءً مَاْمُوْماً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
I intend to pray for the corpse of this female with four takbir, fardlu kifayah, done now, by becoming makmum, because of Allah Taala.
If you are imam, the Janazah is female, and done indirectly
أُصَلِّي عَلَى هَذَهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ فَرْضَ الْكِفَايَةِ غَائِباً إِمَاماً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
I intend to pray for the corpse of this femala with four takbir, fardlu kifayah, done indirectly, by becoming imam, because of Allah Taala.
If you are makmum, the Janazah is female, and done indirectly
أُصَلِّي عَلَى هَذَهِ الْمَيِّتَةِ أَرْبَعَ تَكْبِيْرَاتٍ فَرْضَ الْكِفَايَةِ غَائِباً مَاْمُوْماً لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى
I intend to pray for the corpse of this femake with four takbir, fardlu kifayah, done indirectly, by becoming prosperous, because of Allah Taala.
Readings in Janazah prayer for Female
In Janazah prayer for female, there are certain readings. Each reading in each rak'ah is different from the reading in other rak'ahs.
Specifically, the explanation of the readings in the Janazah prayer for female in each rak'ah is as follows:
After the First Takbir in Janazah Prayer for Female
After the first Takbir in Janazah prayer for female you have to read surah al-Fatihah. I don't need to explain what surah al-Fatihah is here. I think you already understand that.
After the Second Takbir in Janazah Prayer for Female
After the second Takbir in Janazah prayer for female you should recite Salawat. Salawat is a prayer for the Prophet Muhammad. The Salawat commonly read in Janazah prayer are as follows:
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مَحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيْم ، وَبَارِكْ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيْم فِي الْعَالَمِيْنَ إِنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَجِيْدٌ
"O Allah, give glory to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You have given glory to Abraham. Give blessings to Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as you gave blessings to Abraham in the universe. Indeed, You are the Most Praising and Most Noble.
After the Third Takbir in Janazah Prayer for Female
After the third Takbir in Janazah prayer for female you have to read the prayer. The general prayers in the Janazah prayer after the Rakaat are as follows:
اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهَا وَارْحَمْهاَ وَعَافِهاَ واعْفُ عَنْهاَ
O Lord, forgive her, bless her, heal her, and forgive her.
After the Fourth Takbir in Janazah Prayer for Female
After the fourth Takbir in Janazah prayer for female, you have to read the prayer. The general prayers in the Janazah prayer after the fourth Rakaat are as follows:
اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَحْرِمْناَ أَجْرَهاَ وَلَا تَفْتِنّاَ بَعْدَهاَ وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلَهاَ
O Lord, do not forbid us to the reward, do not give us trials upon her death, forgive us and her.
All readers! That's the explanation of Janazah prayer for female. Do you understand? If you want to ask, please ask!
I think that's enough for this article. May be useful. Amen!
See you again in the next article!
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