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How to Pray Witr If You Don't Know Dua Qunoot? Find Out Here!

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Hi, readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "How to pray Witr if you don't know dua Qunoot?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this, and that’s why I’ve written this article. So, make sure to read until the end!

There are some important things about "How to pray Witr if you don't know dua Qunoot" that I will explain in this article. These important points include:

Is Witr Fard?

The first thing I will explain about "How to pray Witr if you don't know dua Qunoot" is whether Witr is fard (obligatory). It's crucial to understand this before reading further, as it forms an essential part of this discussion.

Before explaining further about "Is Witr fard?", I want to clarify the meaning of "fard." Fard (فَرْضٌ) is an important Arabic term in Islamic law.

Read Also: Benefits of Witr Prayer

Fard (فَرْضٌ) refers to the obligatory status of something that must be done. In Islamic legal terms, there are two types of fard (فَرْضٌ):

Fard 'Ain (فَرْضُ الْعَيْنِ): This refers to something that every Muslim, who has reached the age of maturity and is of sound mind, must do. An example is the five daily obligatory prayers (Fajr, Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib, and Isha).

Fard Kifayah (فَرْضُ الْكِفَايَةِ): This refers to something that must be performed by some Muslims. If no one performs it, all Muslims will be held accountable. One example is the Janazah prayer.

If we examine Islamic legal texts regarding dua Qunoot in Witr and Fajr prayers, we find that dua Qunoot is not obligatory. Simply put, one can perform Witr and Fajr prayers without the dua Qunoot.

We find this explanation in the following hadiths:

عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ قَنِتَ شَهْرًا , بَعْدَ رُكُوْعٍ , يَدَعْوُا عَلَى أَحْيَاءٍ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Anas radliyallahu anhu, "That the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam did Qunoot for one month, after bowing, praying against certain Arab tribes, and then he abandoned it." The hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

وَلِأَحْمَدَ وَالدَّارُقُطْنِيِّ وَنَحْوِهِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرٍ , وَزَادَ : وَأَمَّا فِيْ الصُّبْحِ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَقْنَتُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا

Ahmad and ad-Darquthni also reported a similar hadith from other sources, with the additional phrase: "As for the Fajr prayer, he continued performing Qunoot until he left this world."

In the context of the Witr prayer, it is not fard (obligatory) for Muslims. They do not incur sin if they leave it. In Islam, Witr prayer is a recommended (Sunnah) prayer. This is supported by the following hadith:

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؛ أَوْتِرُوْا يَا أَهْلَ الْقُرْآنِ فَإِنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحِبُّ الْوِتْرَ . رَوَاهُ الْخَمْسَةٌ

From Ali radliyallahu anhu, he said, "Allah's Messenger sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, 'Pray Witr, O people of the Qur'an, for indeed Allah is one and loves Witr.'" This hadith is narrated by five narrators (Ahmad, Abu Daud, at-Tirmidhi, an-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah).

Another reason why Witr is not obligatory is because it can be performed with various numbers of rakats: one, three, five, and so on. This is explained in the following hadith:

عَنْ أَبِيْ أَيُّوْبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ ؛ الْوِتْرُ حَقٌّ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ ، مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوْتِرَ بِخَمْسٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوْتِرَ بِثَلَاثٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُوْتِرَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ فَلْيَفْعَلْ . رَوَاهُ الْأَرْبَعَةُ إِلَّا التِّرْمِذِيُّ

From Abu Ayyub al-Ansari radliyallahu anhu, that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "Witr is a right upon every Muslim. Whoever wishes to perform five rakats may do so; whoever wishes to perform three rakats may do so; and whoever wishes to perform one rakat may do so." The hadith is narrated by four (Abu Daud, an-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah).

That is a brief explanation of whether Witr is fard. As Muslims, we must understand this.

How to Pray Witr If You Don't Know Dua Qunoot?

The important thing about "How to pray Witr if you don't know dua Qunoot?" that I'm going to explain now is a specific answer. So, please read the explanation below carefully.

In the previous paragraphs, I have explained that reciting the dua Qunoot in the Witr prayer is not obligatory. This means that we should not be concerned if we do not know the dua Qunoot. Our prayers are still valid even if we do not recite the dua Qunoot during the prayer.

Read Also: Is Witr Prayer Compulsory?

So, if you ask me, "How do I pray Witr if I don't know dua Qunoot?" the answer is that we should perform the Witr prayer as usual. If we want to pray Witr with one rakat, we perform it with one rakat. If we want to pray Witr with three rakats, we do it with three rakats, and so on.

If we want to pray Witr without dua Qunoot, then after we do I'tidal (standing after bowing), we immediately proceed to prostration. That’s what we should do if we don't know the dua Qunoot.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is important to remember that not knowing the dua Qunoot does not affect the validity of your Witr prayer. As explained, dua Qunoot is not obligatory, and Muslims can complete their prayer without it by simply skipping the dua and continuing with prostration. Whether you perform one, three, or more rakats in Witr, the absence of dua Qunoot does not hinder the fulfillment of this Sunnah prayer. Understanding this flexibility in prayer allows for ease and confidence in performing Witr, even for those unfamiliar with the specific supplications. May this article bring clarity, and feel free to ask any questions.

I think that’s enough for this article. I hope it is helpful. Amen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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