How to Pray Tahiyatul Masjid: A Complete Guide for Muslims

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Hi, readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "How to pray Tahiyatul Masjid?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You're reading the right article. In this article, I will explain everything you need to know about this prayer. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand this practice, which is why I wrote this article. Be sure to read until the end for all the details!

Specifically, I will cover five key aspects of "How to pray Tahiyatul Masjid?":

The Literal Meaning of Tahiyatul Masjid

The first essential topic we'll discuss is the meaning of Tahiyatul Masjid. Understanding this will provide clarity on the focus of our discussion.

The term "Tahiyatul Masjid" consists of two words:

  • Tahiyatul (تحية): In Arabic, Tahiyatul (تحية) means "respect" or "greeting."
  • Masjid (المسجد): In Arabic, Masjid (المسجد) means "mosque."

Therefore, Tahiyatul Masjid translates to "respect for the mosque."

The Meaning of Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

Next, let's explore the meaning of the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer. This is a fundamental concept in Islamic practice that you must understand.

As mentioned earlier, Tahiyatul Masjid refers to showing respect to the mosque, which is considered the "House" of Allah. The Tahiyatul Masjid prayer is a sunnah prayer that is performed to honor the mosque when entering it. It is highly encouraged but not obligatory, meaning you won't be sinful if you skip it.

Hadith About Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

A crucial part of understanding how to pray Tahiyatul Masjid is knowing the hadith that supports it. Here's the relevant hadith:

عَنْ أَبِيْ قَتَادَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ ؛ قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؛ إِذَا دَخَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ الْمَسْجِدَ فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Qatadah (radliyallahu anhu), he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad, sallallaahu alaihi wa sallam) said: 'If anyone of you enters the mosque, let him not sit down until he prays two rak'ahs.'" This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

This hadith reinforces the importance of the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer and is an essential part of understanding this practice.

How to Pray Tahiyatul Masjid

Now, let's discuss how to actually perform the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer. It is similar to a regular sunnah prayer, but there are three key points to remember:

Niyyah (Intention) for Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

Before starting the prayer, make the intention as follows:

أُصَلِّي سُنَّةَ تَحِيَّةَ الْمَسْجِدِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى اللهُ أَكْبَرُ

I intend to perform the sunnah prayer, Tahiyatul Masjid, consisting of two rak'ahs, facing the Qibla, for Allah's sake. Allah is the Greatest.

Time for Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

The ideal time to perform the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer is immediately upon entering the mosque. We'll cover more details on this in the next section.

Rak'ahs in Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

The Tahiyatul Masjid prayer consists of two rak'ahs. This differs from other sunnah prayers, like the Duha prayer, which can be prayed in varying numbers of rak'ahs (up to four, six, or eight).

Opinions About Tahiyatul Masjid Prayer

Lastly, let's look at various scholarly opinions on the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer in Islamic law:

Ash-Shafi'i

The Tahiyatul Masjid prayer is recommended at all prayer times, even during the Friday sermon, and if one enters the mosque multiple times in a day, it should be performed each time.

Malik

The prayer is not recommended during forbidden times (such as during the Friday sermon). If the intervals between entering the mosque are short, one prayer suffices.

Abu Hanifa

Like Malik, he states that the Tahiyatul Masjid prayer is not recommended during forbidden times, and it is only recommended once per day, even if someone enters the mosque multiple times.

Ahmad

The prayer is not recommended before sitting in the mosque.

Other scholars have similar views, emphasizing that the prayer remains valid as long as it is not done during forbidden times and that its recommendation may be reduced if one sits for a long time.

That's the complete explanation of how to pray Tahiyatul Masjid and the key aspects you need to know. If you have any questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!

I hope this article has been helpful. May it be of benefit to you. Amen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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