How Do You Explain Haram in Islam? Explanation and Examples

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Hello, dear readers! Are you seeking an explanation of "How do you explain haram in Islam?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You're reading the right article. Why? Because that's exactly what I will explain here. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand this concept. That's why I wrote this article—so make sure to read it all the way to the end!

There are three key aspects of explaining "How do you explain haram in Islam?" that I will discuss in this article. These are as follows:

Literal Definition of Haram

The first thing I will explain is the literal definition of haram (حَرَامٌ or الحَرَامُ). Understanding this is crucial before diving into further explanations, as it forms the foundation of our discussion.

Is It Haram to Shower Naked in Islam?

Haram is an Arabic term used to describe something forbidden or prohibited. In a general sense, the literal definition is as follows:

Something Noble

We see this meaning reflected in phrases like المَسْجِدُ الْحَرَامُ (Al-Masjid al-Haram) meaning "the glorified mosque" or البَيْتُ الحَرَامُ (Al-Bayt al-Haram) meaning "the glorified house."

For instance, the Quran mentions:

سُبْحٰنَ الَّذِيْٓ اَسْرٰى بِعَبْدِهٖ لَيْلًا مِّنَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ اِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ الْاَقْصَا الَّذِيْ بٰرَكْنَا حَوْلَهٗ لِنُرِيَهٗ مِنْ اٰيٰتِنَاۗ اِنَّهٗ هُوَ السَّمِيْعُ الْبَصِيْرُ

"Exalted is He who took His Servant by night from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him of Our signs. Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Seeing." (Al-Isra' [17]: 1)

Prohibition or Something That Should Not Be Done

We can also find this meaning in expressions like السَّرِقَةُ حَرَامٌ (stealing is haram or not allowed).

Examples of things prohibited (haram) are clearly stated in the Quran:

وَلَا تَمْشِ فِى الْاَرْضِ مَرَحًاۚ اِنَّكَ لَنْ تَخْرِقَ الْاَرْضَ وَلَنْ تَبْلُغَ الْجِبَالَ طُوْلًا

"And do not walk upon the earth exultantly. Indeed, you will never tear the earth [apart], and you will never reach the mountains in height." (Al-Isra' [17]: 37)

وَيَسْـَٔلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيْضِ ۗ قُلْ هُوَ اَذًىۙ فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاۤءَ فِى الْمَحِيْضِۙ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوْهُنَّ حَتّٰى يَطْهُرْنَ ۚ فَاِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَأْتُوْهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ اَمَرَكُمُ اللّٰهُ ۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَيُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ

"And they ask you about menstruation. Say, 'It is harm, so keep away from wives during menstruation. And do not approach them until they are pure. And when they have purified themselves, then come to them from where Allah has ordained for you. Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves.'" (Al-Baqarah [2]: 222)

Definition of Haram in Sharia (Islamic Law)

The second important point in explaining "How do you explain haram in Islam?" is the definition of haram in Sharia. It's vital to understand this to grasp the full concept.

In Islamic legal literature, haram in Sharia is defined as follows:

مَا يُثَابُ تَارِكُهُ اِمْتِثَالًا ، وَيَسْتَحِقُّ الْعِقَابَ فَاعِلُهُ

"Something that, if avoided, will earn a reward, but if done, the person will be punished."

مَا طَلَبَ الشَّارِعٌ تَرْكُهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْحَتْمِ وَالْإِلْزَامِ

"Something that is strictly required to be avoided by the lawgiver (Allah and Prophet Muhammad) with certainty."

How Do You Explain Haram in Islam?

The third key point in this article is answering the question: "How do you explain haram in Islam?"

To explain haram in Islam, you must cover a few key elements:

  • Literal Definition: Start by explaining the literal meaning of haram.
  • Sharia Definition: Discuss the definition of haram in Islamic law.
  • Consequences: Explain the severe consequences of committing haram actions.
  • Sources: Provide evidence from the Qur'an, Hadith, or the opinions of Islamic scholars to support why something is haram.

Remember, two essential points need to be highlighted when explaining something as haram:

  • The fatal consequences if one engages in a haram act.
  • The sources of the prohibition, such as Qur'anic verses, Hadith, or the rulings of Islamic scholars.

Conclusion

This is a brief explanation of "How do you explain haram in Islam?" and its important aspects. Do you understand? If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

I hope this article proves useful. May it benefit you. Ameen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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