Does Your Wudu Break If You Accidentally Fart? Find Out Here!

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Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that’s exactly what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this, and that’s why I wrote this article. So, you should read it till the end!

Specifically, there are some important points about "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" which I will explain in this article. The important points are as follows:

Why Is the Explanation of "Does Your Wudu Break If You Accidentally Fart?" Important?

The important point about "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" that I will explain now is: Why is the explanation of "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart" important? I want you to understand that first so that you grasp the urgency of the discussion in this article.

In simple terms, I would like to say that the reason why the explanation of "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" is important is related to understanding why wudu itself is important. So, if we want to understand this issue, we must first understand why wudu is important.

In general, there are two reasons why wudu is important in Islam:

Wudu Purifies the Body from Minor Hadas

If a Muslim has minor hadas, they are not allowed to perform certain acts of worship that require a state of purity, such as prayer, tawaf, touching the Quran, etc.

We can find an explanation of this in the following hadith:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَا يَقْبَلُ اللهُ صَلَاةَ أَحَدِكُمْ إِذَا أَحْدَثَ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, "Allah does not accept the prayer of anyone among you who has hadas (minor hadas) until he performs wudu." This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

Wudu Is a Mark of Virtue for Muslims

On the Day of Judgment, Muslims who performed wudu will have shining light on the parts of their body washed in wudu. This distinguishes them from the followers of other prophets before Prophet Muhammad. Hence, it is a vital practice.

We can find an explanation of this in the two hadiths below:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُوْلُ : إِنَّ أُمَّتِيْ يَأْتُوْنَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ غُرَّا مُحَجَّلِيْنَ مِنْ أَثَرِ الْوُضُوْءِ ، فَمَنْ اِسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يُطِيْلَ غُرَّتَهُ فَلْيَفْعَلْ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, he said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam say, "Verily, my Ummah on the Day of Judgment will come with white light on the limbs affected by wudu, from the effects of wudu. Whoever among you can extend his light, let him do so."" This hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.

عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُسْبِغُ الْوُضُوْءَ ثُمَّ يَقُوْلُ : أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُوْلُهُ , إِلَّا فُتِحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ الثَّمَانِيَّةِ يَدْخُلُ مِنْ أَيِّهَا شَاءَ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَزَادَ : اَللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَاجْعَلْنِيْ مِنَ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ

From Umar radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah alayhi wa sallam said, 'Anyone among you who performs wudu and perfects it, then says, 'I testify that there is no god but Allah, who has no partner, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger,' will have the eight gates of Paradise opened for him, and he can enter through whichever gate he chooses.' This hadith was narrated by Muslim and at-Tirmidhi. At-Tirmidhi added, "O Allah, make me among those who repent and those who purify themselves."

That’s a brief explanation of why wudu is important and why understanding "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" is necessary. As Muslims, we must be clear about these concepts.

Things That Break Wudu

The important point about "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" that I will explain now is the things that break wudu. First, I want you to understand these things so that you can grasp the concept of what breaks wudu and have a clear understanding of this discussion.

In general, if we read some Islamic legal literature on wudu, we find an explanation that there are five things that invalidate wudu:

  • If something comes out of the two private parts: the front (penis or vagina) and the back (anus).

We can find this explanation in the Quran below:

يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا اِذَا قُمْتُمْ اِلَى الصَّلٰوةِ فَاغْسِلُوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ وَاَيْدِيَكُمْ اِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوْا بِرُءُوْسِكُمْ وَاَرْجُلَكُمْ اِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَاطَّهَّرُوْاۗ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَّرْضٰٓى اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ اَوْ جَاۤءَ اَحَدٌ مِّنْكُمْ مِّنَ الْغَاۤىِٕطِ اَوْ لٰمَسْتُمُ النِّسَاۤءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوْا مَاۤءً فَتَيَمَّمُوْا صَعِيْدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوْا بِوُجُوْهِكُمْ وَاَيْدِيْكُمْ مِّنْهُ ۗمَا يُرِيْدُ اللّٰهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّنْ حَرَجٍ وَّلٰكِنْ يُّرِيْدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهٗ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ

"O you who have believed, when you rise to [perform] prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles. And if you are in a state of janabah, then purify yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey or one of you comes from the place of relieving himself or you have contacted women and do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it. Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He intends to purify you and complete His favor upon you that you may be grateful." (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Loss of mind due to sleep, madness, and similar conditions.

We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ فَإِذَا نَامَتِ الْعَيْنَانِ اِسْتَطْلَقَ الْوِكَاءُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبْرَانِيُّ وَزَادَ : وَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

From Mu'awiyah radiyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, 'The eye is the guardian of the anal cord. If the eyes have slept, the cord is loosened.' The hadith was narrated by Ahmad and at-Tabarani. He (at-Tabarani) added, 'Whoever sleeps should perform wudu.'"

  • If the skin of a man and a woman who are not mahram (non-marriageable kin) touches without a barrier.

We can find this explanation in the Quran:

أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ

"Or you touch women." (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Touching the human penis, vagina, or anus with the palm of the hand or the inside of the fingers.

We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

"Whoever touches his penis, let him perform wudu." This hadith was narrated by Ahmad.

We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَهُ قَيْءٌ , أَوْ رُعَافٌ , أَوْ قَلَسٌ , أَوْ مَذْيٌ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ , ثُمَّ لْيَبْنِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ . أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ

From Aisha radiyallahu anha, that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "Whoever is affected by vomiting, nosebleeds, regurgitation (qalas), or pre-ejaculate (madhiy), let him perform wudu and continue his prayer as long as he does not speak." This hadith was narrated by Ibn Majah.

That's a brief explanation of the things that invalidate wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Does Your Wudu Break If You Accidentally Fart?

The important thing about "Does your wudu break if you accidentally fart?" that I'm going to explain now is a specific answer. But before I explain that, I will quote some hadiths about farting, which serve as the basis for the opinions of Islamic jurists on whether farting breaks wudu or not.

Hadith About Farting

The hadith about farting that I mean is as follows:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قاَلَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِيْ بَطْنِهِ شَيْئًا فَأَشْكَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ أَمْ لَا ؟ فَلَا يَخْرُجَنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيْحًا . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ

From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, 'If one of you feels something in his stomach, and doubts whether something has come out of him or not, then he should not leave the mosque until he hears a sound or smells an odor.'" This hadith was narrated by Muslim.

وَعَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ شَكَا إِلَى رَسُوْلِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَجِدُ الشَّىْءَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏:‏ لاَ يَنْفَتِلْ أَوْ لاَ يَنْصَرِفْ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَ صَوْتًا أَوْ يَجِدَ رِيحًا ‏‏

From 'Abbad bin Tamim, from his uncle, who once complained to the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam about a man who imagined he found something (fart) during prayer (salat). The Prophet said, "He should not leave or move until he hears a sound or smells an odor."

عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بْنِ طَلْقٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِذَا فَسَا أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلْيُعِدْ الصَّلَاةَ . رَوَاهُ الْخَمْسَةَ

From Ali bin Thalq radliyallahu anhu, he said, "The Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, 'If one of you passes wind silently during prayer (salat), let him leave, perform wudu, and repeat the prayer.'" The hadith was narrated by five scholars (Ahmad, Abu Daud, at-Tirmidhi, an-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah).

Now, "Does Your Wudu Break If You Accidentally Fart?"

If we understand the hadiths about farting that I have quoted, we will understand that farting absolutely breaks wudu. It makes no difference whether the fart is silent or not. It also makes no difference whether the fart is accidental or intentional. The key point is that farting breaks wudu.

So, specifically, I would like to say that "Your wudu is broken by farting, even if you fart accidentally."

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the importance of wudu and what invalidates it, including accidental farting, is essential for Muslims. Wudu holds great significance in Islam, as it purifies the body from minor impurities and is a requirement for certain acts of worship like prayer and reading the Quran. It also serves as a mark of virtue, with Muslims being distinguished by their radiant limbs on the Day of Judgment. Several actions invalidate wudu, including the release of anything from the private parts, loss of consciousness, physical contact between non-mahram individuals, touching the genitals, vomiting, or nosebleeds. The specific question of whether an accidental fart breaks wudu is important because it falls under these conditions. Therefore, knowing these guidelines helps ensure that wudu is maintained correctly, ensuring purity for worship. As Muslims, we must be aware of these aspects to practice our faith properly and fulfill our obligations.

I think that's enough for this article. I hope it is useful. Ameen.

See you again in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Nabila
November 22, 2024 at 8:07 AM Delete
Exactly! Fart is fart. There is no difference between usually fart and accidentally fart. So, accidentally fart breaks wudu. I agree with you.

Informative article!
Comment Author Avatar
November 22, 2024 at 11:37 AM Delete
Hi Nabila,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,