Does Eating Fish Break Wudu? Find Out Here!

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Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "Does eating fish break wudu?"? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that is what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, we must understand this. That's why I wrote this article. So, you should read it to the end.

Specifically, there are important aspects of "Does eating fish break wudu?" that I will explain in this article. Some of these important aspects are as follows:

Eating Fish in Islam: Is It Important or Not?

The important thing about "Does eating fish break wudu?" that I will explain now is whether eating fish in Islam is important or not. I want you to understand this so that you have a complete understanding of the topic we are discussing now.

In general, eating fish is something that is allowed in Islam. This status can change if there are other factors affecting it. For example, if you are about to pray and are also hungry, then eating becomes obligatory for you. Why? Because if you are hungry, it will disrupt your concentration during prayer.

Thus, the status of eating fish in Islam, which is originally permissible, can change to obligatory in the context of maintaining concentration in prayer. We can find this explanation in the arguments of Islamic law below:

مَا لَا يَتِمُّ الْوَاجِبُ إِلَّا بِهِ فَهُوَ وَاجِبٌ

Something which an obligation cannot be perfected except by that, then it becomes an obligation.

Similarly, if there is something that requires us to avoid certain foods, such as if the food is stolen, then we should not eat it unless absolutely necessary. By compulsion, I mean if logically we will face severe consequences if we do not eat, then we are permitted to do so.

Another example is if concentration in learning is disturbed due to hunger, then in that context, eating becomes mandatory because it eliminates hunger.

So, the conclusion is that eating fish is permissible in Islam and can be important depending on the context.

That's a brief explanation of eating fish in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Hadith About Eating Fish and Wudu

The important point about "Does eating fish break wudu?" that I will explain here is the hadith regarding eating fish and wudu. I want you to understand this so that you can grasp the rationale behind our discussion.

There is no difference between eating fish, eating meat, and drinking milk. The main issue in this discussion is whether eating breaks wudu.

As for the hadith about eating fish and wudu, consider the following:

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ عَرْقًا مِنْ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يُمَضْمِضْ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً

I saw the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam eating a piece of goat meat. Then he prayed without rinsing his mouth and without touching the water at all.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَلَمْ يُمَضْمِضْ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَصَلَّى

Allah's Messenger (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam drank milk, and then he did not rinse his mouth nor perform wudu before praying.

That's a brief explanation of the hadith regarding eating fish and wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Five Things That Break Wudu

The important point about "Does eating fish break wudu?" that I will explain now is the things that break wudu. I want you to understand this so you can correctly address our discussion now.

In general, there are five things that can break wudu:

  • If something comes out of the two openings: the front opening (penis and vagina) and the back hole (anus). We can find this explanation in the following Quranic verse:

أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ

Or one of you comes from the bathroom. (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Loss of consciousness due to sleep, madness, and so on. We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Whoever sleeps, let him perform wudu.

  • If the skin of a man and a woman who are not mahram touch without a barrier. We can find this explanation in the following Quranic verse:

أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ

Or you touch a woman. (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Touching the penis, vagina, or anus with the palms of the hands or the inside of the fingers. We can find this explanation in the hadith below:

مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Whoever touches his penis, let him perform wudu.

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَهُ قَيْءٌ , أَوْ رُعَافٌ , أَوْ قَلَسٌ , أَوْ مَذْيٌ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ , ثُمَّ لْيَبْنِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ . أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ

From Aisha radiyallahu anha, it is reported that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said, "Whoever experiences vomiting, nosebleeds (blood coming from the nose), qalas (fluid from the throat that fills the mouth but is not vomit), or madhiy, should perform wudu and then continue his prayer as long as he does not speak." This hadith was narrated by Ibn Majah.

That is a general explanation of the things that break wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Does Eating Fish Break Wudu?

The important point about "Does eating fish break wudu?" that I'm going to explain here is a specific answer. If we understand some of the explanations above, we can conclude that eating fish does not break wudu!

Now, I will make an analogy between eating fish and eating camel meat because there are similarities between the two.

You might be asking, "How about eating camel meat? Does it break wudu?"

You need to understand that the explanation of the correlation between eating camel meat and wudu is as follows:

عَنْ جَابِرٍ بْنِ سَمْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُوْمِ الْغَنَمِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ . قَالَ : أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُوْمِ الْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ

From Jabir bin Samurah radliyallahu anhu, it is reported that someone once asked the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, "Should I perform wudu after eating goat meat?" He said, "If you wish." The person then asked, "Should I perform wudu after eating camel meat?" He said, "Yes." This hadith was narrated by Muslim.

In general, if we understand the hadith above, we can conclude that eating camel meat is considered to break wudu. However, there are three important points about this that we must understand, as I have explained in several previous articles:

  • Eating mutton does not break wudu.
  • Ahmad said that eating camel meat can break wudu.
  • The majority of Islamic jurists said that eating camel meat does not break wudu. They interpret the word “wudu" in its linguistic sense as gargling. This means that what must be done is to remove the residue from the meat in the mouth.

Conclusion

As we conclude our discussion on whether eating fish breaks wudu, it’s essential to reflect on the significance of understanding these aspects of our faith. The explanations provided offer a clear understanding that eating fish does not break wudu. However, we have also explored various scenarios where the context of an action, such as eating, may change its religious implications. This is a reminder that Islamic teachings are comprehensive and adaptable, addressing various situations with wisdom and insight.

I hope this article has been informative and has enhanced your knowledge of wudu and its related aspects. If you have any further questions or need clarification on any points, do not hesitate to reach out. Our journey of learning and understanding continues, and your inquiries are always welcome.

Thank you for reading, and may this knowledge benefit us all in our daily practices and spiritual growth. Until we meet again in the next article, may Allah guide us and keep us steadfast in our faith. Ameen.

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

4 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Faruq
November 19, 2024 at 12:12 AM Delete
Hi Akhmad,

Your explanation is very precise. Eating fish is not one of the things that causes us to have minor or major hadas. That is why eating fish does not break wudu.

Your article is very informative and helpful.
Comment Author Avatar
November 20, 2024 at 4:17 AM Delete
Hi,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,
Comment Author Avatar
Nabila
November 23, 2024 at 6:27 AM Delete
Agreed! Eating fish does not invalidate wudu because it does not cause a state of minor impurity.

Great article!
Comment Author Avatar
November 23, 2024 at 7:46 AM Delete
Hi Nabila,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,