Understanding the Punishment for Committing Zina: Islamic Teachings and Hadith Insights
Hi, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation about the punishment for committing Zina? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that's exactly what I will explain here. Specifically, I will address 13 important questions and answers regarding the punishment for committing Zina. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand these matters fully. That's why I write articles like this. So, be sure to read it until the end!
In this article, I will explain some important questions and answers about the punishment for committing Zina, as follows:
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina?
The key question I will address now is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina?" Understanding this is fundamental to our discussion.
Before I provide the answer, I want to clarify that there are two types of Zina that are generally recognized:
- Zina committed sexually.
- Zina of the Eyes.
By "Zina committed sexually," I mean sexual relations between partners who are not married to each other. "Zina of the Eyes," on the other hand, refers to looking at someone with desire.
In Islam, there are two categories of Zina committed sexually:
- Zina before marriage.
- Zina after marriage.
Each type of Zina has its own specific punishment in Islam, and the penalties differ accordingly. I will explain these in detail in the paragraphs below. Keep reading!
What Is the Punishment for Zina in the Quran?
The important question I will address now is: "What is the punishment for Zina in the Quran?". Understanding this is crucial because it is one of the key questions about the punishment for Zina that must be well understood.
In the previous paragraphs, I explained that there are two types of Zina committed sexually: Zina before marriage and Zina after marriage. The punishments for these two types are different.
In the Quran, the punishment for Zina before marriage is one hundred lashes. In contrast, the punishment for Zina after marriage is stoning until the person dies. I will elaborate on this in the following paragraphs, so keep reading!
That is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina in the Quran?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Zina in the Hadith?
The important question I will discuss now is: "What is the punishment for Zina in the Hadith?". Understanding this is essential because it is another critical question regarding the punishment for Zina that needs to be well comprehended.
In the Hadith, the punishment for Zina before marriage is one hundred lashes and exile for one year. Meanwhile, the punishment for Zina after marriage is stoning until the person dies. I will explain this further in the upcoming paragraphs, so keep reading!
That is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina in the Hadith?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for a Girl Who Commits Zina?
The important question I will address now is: "What is the punishment for a girl who commits Zina?". Understanding this is vital as it is one of the significant questions regarding the punishment for Zina that must be clearly understood.
Specifically, if the girl who commits Zina is unmarried, her punishment is one hundred lashes and exile for one year. However, if she is married, the punishment is stoning until she dies.
That is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for a girl who commits Zina?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina of the Eyes?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes?" It is essential to understand this, as it is one of the critical questions about Zina of the Eyes that must be clearly grasped.
In general, the punishment for Zina of the Eyes includes the following:
- Zina of the Eyes causes the soul of the person who has committed it to be restless. Why? Because they have seen something that is forbidden in Islam. Always remember that sin causes unrest in the soul of the one who commits it. Fornication of the Eyes disturbs the concentration of the individual involved. Why? Because the forbidden images they have seen will affect their memory, leading them to frequently recall them, perhaps even constantly. In fact, it is highly likely they will remember these images at moments requiring complete focus, such as during prayer.
- Zina of the Eyes may motivate the individual to engage in other negative behaviors, especially if the Zina involved watching inappropriate films. Furthermore, fornication of the Eyes can diminish or even eliminate a person's self-esteem. The eyes of a person who commits Zina of the Eyes will face torment in Hell if they do not receive Allah's forgiveness. This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes in the Quran?
The crucial question I will now address is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes in the Quran?" It is vital to comprehend this, as it is one of the significant questions about Zina of the Eyes that needs to be understood clearly.
At the time of writing this article, I have not found any explanation regarding the punishment for Zina of the Eyes in the Quran. I believe that all Islamic law experts share this uncertainty because Zina of the Eyes is a subset of the broader discussion on Zina. Moreover, Zina of the Eyes is considered a minor sin that can be erased through wudu.
We can find commands in the Quran to avoid Zina of the Eyes. Here are some relevant verses:
قُلْ لِّلْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ يَغُضُّوْا مِنْ اَبْصَارِهِمْ وَيَحْفَظُوْا فُرُوْجَهُمْۗ ذٰلِكَ اَزْكٰى لَهُمْۗ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ خَبِيْرٌۢ بِمَا يَصْنَعُوْنَ
Tell the believing men to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do. (An-Nur [24]; 30).
وَقُلْ لِّلْمُؤْمِنٰتِ يَغْضُضْنَ مِنْ اَبْصَارِهِنَّ وَيَحْفَظْنَ فُرُوْجَهُنَّ وَلَا يُبْدِيْنَ زِيْنَتَهُنَّ اِلَّا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْهَا وَلْيَضْرِبْنَ بِخُمُرِهِنَّ عَلٰى جُيُوْبِهِنَّۖ وَلَا يُبْدِيْنَ زِيْنَتَهُنَّ اِلَّا لِبُعُوْلَتِهِنَّ اَوْ اٰبَاۤىِٕهِنَّ اَوْ اٰبَاۤءِ بُعُوْلَتِهِنَّ اَوْ اَبْنَاۤىِٕهِنَّ اَوْ اَبْنَاۤءِ بُعُوْلَتِهِنَّ اَوْ اِخْوَانِهِنَّ اَوْ بَنِيْٓ اِخْوَانِهِنَّ اَوْ بَنِيْٓ اَخَوٰتِهِنَّ اَوْ نِسَاۤىِٕهِنَّ اَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُهُنَّ اَوِ التّٰبِعِيْنَ غَيْرِ اُولِى الْاِرْبَةِ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ اَوِ الطِّفْلِ الَّذِيْنَ لَمْ يَظْهَرُوْا عَلٰى عَوْرٰتِ النِّسَاۤءِ ۖوَلَا يَضْرِبْنَ بِاَرْجُلِهِنَّ لِيُعْلَمَ مَا يُخْفِيْنَ مِنْ زِيْنَتِهِنَّۗ وَتُوْبُوْٓا اِلَى اللّٰهِ جَمِيْعًا اَيُّهَ الْمُؤْمِنُوْنَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُوْنَ
And tell the believing women to reduce [some] of their vision and guard their private parts and not expose their adornment except that which [necessarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests and not expose their adornment except to their husbands, their fathers, their husbands' fathers, their sons, their husbands' sons, their brothers, their brothers' sons, their sisters' sons, their women, that which their right hands possess, or those male attendants having no physical desire, or children who are not yet aware of the private aspects of women. And let them not stamp their feet to make known what they conceal of their adornment. And turn to Allah in repentance, all of you, O believers, that you might succeed. (An-Nur [24]; 31).
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes in the Quran?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina of the Eyes in the Hadith?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes in the Hadith?" It is essential to understand this because it is one of the critical questions about Zina of the Eyes that must be clearly grasped.
At the time of writing this article, I have not found any explanation regarding the punishment for Zina of the Eyes in the Hadith. My reasons for this are similar to why I cannot explain the punishment for Zina of the Eyes in the Quran. However, we can find instructions in the Hadith to avoid Zina of the Eyes. Please pay attention to the Hadith below!
عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا : كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ رَدِيْفَ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . فَجَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَم فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ , وَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ , فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ , إِنَّ فَرِيْضَةَ اللهِ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِيْ الْحَجِّ , أَدْرَكْتُ أَبِيْ شَيْخًا كَبِيْرًا لَايَثْبُتُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ : أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ . وَذَلِكَ فِيْ حَجِّ الْوَدَاعِ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, "Al-Fadl bin Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, once accompanied the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him. Then a woman from Khats'am came. Al-Fadl looked at her, and she looked at him. The Prophet, peace be upon him, then turned Al-Fadl's face in the other direction. The woman then said, 'O Messenger of Allah! Indeed, the obligation that Allah has imposed on His servants is Hajj. I know that my father is very old and unable to travel; can I perform Hajj on his behalf?' He replied, 'Yes.' This occurred during the farewell Hajj." This Hadith is narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for committing Zina of the Eyes in the Hadith?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina Before Marriage?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina before marriage?" It is crucial to understand this, as it is one of the key questions about Zina before marriage that must be clearly grasped.
In general, the punishment for Zina before marriage is one hundred lashes and exile for one year. I will explain the Quranic verses and Hadiths related to this in the following paragraphs, so keep reading!
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for committing Zina before marriage?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina Before Marriage in the Quran?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for committing Zina before marriage in the Quran?" It is essential to grasp this, as it is one of the important questions about Zina before marriage that must be well understood.
Before explaining the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Quran, I will quote a verse that specifically addresses it. The verse I am referring to is as follows:
اَلزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِيْ فَاجْلِدُوْا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ ۖوَّلَا تَأْخُذْكُمْ بِهِمَا رَأْفَةٌ فِيْ دِيْنِ اللّٰهِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُوْنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِۚ وَلْيَشْهَدْ عَذَابَهُمَا طَاۤىِٕفَةٌ مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ
The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse — lash each one of them with a hundred lashes, and do not be taken by pity for them in the religion of Allah, if you should believe in Allah and the Last Day. And let a group of the believers witness their punishment. (An-Nur [24]: 2).
Dear readers, if we understand the verses of the Quran above, we can conclude that the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Quran is one hundred lashes.
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for committing Zina before marriage in the Quran?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Zina Before Marriage in the Hadith?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Hadith?" It is crucial to understand this, as it is one of the key questions about Zina before marriage that must be clearly grasped.
Before I explain the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Hadith, I will quote one Hadith that specifically relates to it. The Hadith I mean is as follows:
وَقَدْ رَوَى الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيْثِ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيْمَنْ زَنَى وَلَمْ يُحْصَنْ بِنَفْيِ عَامٍ وَبِإِقَامَةِ الْحَدِّ
Al-Bukhari has narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) made a legal decision for those who committed Zina before marriage: they would be exiled for one year and punished.
Dear readers, if we understand the Hadith above, we can conclude that the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Hadith is one hundred lashes and exile for one year.
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina before marriage in the Hadith?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Committing Zina After Marriage?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage?" It is essential to grasp this, as it is one of the important questions about Zina after marriage that must be well understood.
In general, the punishment for Zina after marriage is lashing until the person who commits it dies. I will explain the Quranic verses and Hadiths related to this in the following paragraphs, so keep reading!
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Zina After Marriage in the Quran?
The important question regarding "What is the punishment for Zina?" that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Quran?" It is crucial to understand this, as it is one of the key questions about Zina after marriage that must be clearly grasped.
Before I explain the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Quran, I will quote a verse that specifically relates to this discussion. The verse I am referring to is as follows:
وَمَنْ لَّمْ يَسْتَطِعْ مِنْكُمْ طَوْلًا اَنْ يَّنْكِحَ الْمُحْصَنٰتِ الْمُؤْمِنٰتِ فَمِنْ مَّا مَلَكَتْ اَيْمَانُكُمْ مِّنْ فَتَيٰتِكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنٰتِۗ وَاللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِاِيْمَانِكُمْ ۗ بَعْضُكُمْ مِّنْۢ بَعْضٍۚ فَانْكِحُوْهُنَّ بِاِذْنِ اَهْلِهِنَّ وَاٰتُوْهُنَّ اُجُوْرَهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مُحْصَنٰتٍ غَيْرَ مُسٰفِحٰتٍ وَّلَا مُتَّخِذٰتِ اَخْدَانٍ ۚ فَاِذَآ اُحْصِنَّ فَاِنْ اَتَيْنَ بِفَاحِشَةٍ فَعَلَيْهِنَّ نِصْفُ مَا عَلَى الْمُحْصَنٰتِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِۗ ذٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ الْعَنَتَ مِنْكُمْ ۗ وَاَنْ تَصْبِرُوْا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۗ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ
"And whoever among you cannot [find] the means to marry free, believing women, then [he may marry] from those whom your right hands possess of believing slave girls. And Allah is most knowing about your faith. You [believers] are of one another. So, marry them with the permission of their people and give them their due compensation according to what is acceptable. [They should be] chaste, neither [of] those who commit unlawful intercourse randomly nor those who take [secret] lovers. But once they are sheltered in marriage, if they should commit adultery, then for them is half the punishment for free [unmarried] women. This [allowance] is for him among you who fears sin, but to be patient is better for you. And Allah is Forgiving and Merciful. (An-Nisa’ [4]: 25)."
Dear readers, if we understand the verse above, we can conclude that the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Quran is lashing until the person who commits it dies.
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Quran?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
What Is the Punishment for Zina After Marriage in the Hadith?
The important question regarding the punishment for committing Zina that I will explain now is: "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Hadith?" It is essential to understand this at the end of this discussion, as it is one of the key questions about the punishment for Zina after marriage that must be well understood.
Before I explain the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Hadith, I will quote a Hadith that is specifically related to this discussion. The Hadith I mean is as follows:
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : أَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَنَادَاهُ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، فَتَنَحَّى تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي زَنَيْتُ ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، حَتَّى ثَنَّى ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَلَمَّا شَهِدَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : أَبِكَ جُنُونٌ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَهَلْ أَحْصَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَارْجُمُوهُ. مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
From Abu Hurairah (radliyallahu anhu), he said, "There was a Muslim who came to the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) while he was in the mosque. The Muslim called out, 'O Messenger of Allah, indeed I have committed Zina.' The Prophet turned away from him. The person then repeated, 'O Messenger of Allah, indeed I have committed Zina.' The Prophet turned away again. This incident occurred four times. When that person had testified for himself four times, Allah's Messenger then asked, 'Are you crazy?' The person replied, 'No.' He then asked, 'Are you married?' The person said, 'Yes.' Allah's Messenger (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) then said, 'Go with him and lash him.' This Hadith was narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim.
Dear readers, if we understand the Hadith above, we can conclude that the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Hadith is to be whipped until the person who commits it dies.
This is a brief explanation of "What is the punishment for Zina after marriage in the Hadith?" As Muslims, we must understand this.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the punishment for committing Zina is crucial for Muslims, as it embodies fundamental teachings of Islam regarding morality and personal conduct. This article has explored various dimensions of Zina, including its definitions, types, and the associated punishments according to the Quran and Hadith. We examined the differences between Zina before and after marriage, highlighting the specified punishments: one hundred lashes for unmarried individuals and stoning for married offenders. Additionally, the concept of Zina of the Eyes was discussed, emphasizing its spiritual consequences rather than physical penalties. Ultimately, this exploration serves not only to inform but also to guide believers in adhering to Islamic principles and avoiding actions that lead to moral and spiritual unrest. By understanding these teachings, we can cultivate a life grounded in faith and righteousness, fostering a society that values integrity and compassion.
I think that’s enough for this article. May it be useful. Ameen.
See you again in the next article!
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