Marriage in Islam Hadith: Key Insights Every Muslim Should Know

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Assalamu Alaikum, dear readers! Are you searching for an explanation of marriage in Islam according to hadith? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because in this article, I will provide a detailed explanation of marriage in Islam based on authentic hadiths. As Muslims, it is essential for us to understand this topic. That’s why I wrote this article—so make sure to read it until the end!

Specifically, I will explain some important points of marriage in Islam as mentioned in hadiths. These key points are as follows:

Hadith About the Recommendation of Marriage in Islam

The first important point about marriage in Islam that I will discuss is the recommendation of marriage. It is crucial to understand that Islam encourages marriage, as emphasized in the following hadith:

عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُوْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ لَنَا رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ الشَّبَابِ مَنْ اِسْتَطَاعَ مِنْكُمْ الْبَاءَةَ فَلْيَتَزَوَّجْ , فَإِنَّهُ أَغَضُّ لِلْبَصَرِ وَأَحْصَنُ لِلْفَرْجِ , وَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالصَّوْمِ فَإِنَّهُ لَهُ وِجَاءٌ

Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

"O young people! Whoever among you has the means to get married, let him do so, for it helps lower the gaze and guard chastity. But whoever cannot afford it should fast, as fasting diminishes sexual desire."

Hadith About Cats

From this hadith, we can derive several key points:

• Marriage is a sunnah (recommended practice) in Islam.
• Those who can afford the financial responsibilities of marriage are encouraged to get married.
• Marriage helps protect one's gaze from inappropriate sights.
• Marriage safeguards one's chastity and prevents immoral acts.
• If someone cannot afford marriage but has strong desires, they are advised to fast.

Another hadith further emphasizes the significance of marriage:

أَرْبَعٌ مِنْ سُـنَنِ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ: اَلْحَيَـاءُ، وَالتَّعَطُّرُ، وَالسِّوَاكُ، وَالنِّكَاحُ

"Four things are part of the sunnah of the Messengers: modesty, wearing perfume, using siwak (tooth-stick), and marriage."

This hadith highlights that marriage is a practice of the Prophets and an encouraged act in Islam.

Hadith About Marrying a Young Woman

The second crucial aspect of marriage in Islam is the recommendation to marry a young woman. The following hadith illustrates this:

تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً فِى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم - فَلَقِيتُ النَّبِىَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم - فَقَالَ : يَا جَابِرُ تَزَوَّجْتَ . قُلْتُ نَعَمْ . قَالَ : بِكْرٌ أَمْ ثَيِّبٌ . قُلْتُ ثَيِّبٌ . قَالَ : فَهَلاَّ بِكْرًا تُلاَعِبُهَا

Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him:

"O Jabir, are you married?" He replied, "Yes." The Prophet asked, "Did you marry a virgin or a widow?" Jabir replied, "A widow." The Prophet then said, "Why did you not marry a young woman with whom you could play and have fun?"

Hadith About Good Wife

From this hadith, we can derive several key insights:

1. Marriage is highly encouraged in Islam.
2. A young person who has never been married before is encouraged to marry a virgin.
3. The main reason for choosing a spouse should be her religious commitment rather than just wealth or beauty.

Hadith About Misyar Marriage in Islam

The third key aspect of marriage in Islam is Misyar marriage. The following hadith provides insight into this practice:

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ

Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) reported:

"Whenever the Messenger of Allah intended to travel, he would draw lots among his wives, and the one whose name was drawn would accompany him. He also allocated each wife her specific time and night. However, Sauda bint Zam’ah gave her night to Aisha to seek the pleasure of the Prophet."

Hadith About Marriage and Wealth

From this hadith, scholars conclude that Misyar marriage (where a wife waives some marital rights) is permissible in Islam under specific circumstances.

Hadith About Muta Marriage in Islam

The fourth key topic is Muta (temporary) marriage. The following hadith discusses its ruling:

عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : رَخَّصَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ أَوْطَاسٍ فِيْ الْمُتْعَةِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ثُمَّ نَهَى عَنْهَا

Salamah ibn al-Akwa' (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:

"The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted Muta marriage for three days during the battle of Authas. Then he prohibited it."

From this hadith, we can conclude that Muta marriage was initially allowed but later permanently prohibited in Islam.

Hadith About Ash-Shighar Marriage in Islam

The fifth important point about marriage in Islam that I will explain now is the Hadith about Ash-Shighar marriage. It is essential to understand this to grasp the ruling on Ash-Shighar marriage in Islam.

Hadith About Marrying a Widow

The Hadith about Ash-Shighar marriage is as follows:

عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الشِّغَارِ

From Nafi' from Ibn Umar (رضي الله عنهما), he (Ibn Umar) said: "The Messenger of Allah (SAW) has forbidden the marriage of Ash-Shighar."

From this Hadith, we can conclude that Ash-Shighar marriage is strictly prohibited in Islam.

This is a brief explanation of the Hadith about Ash-Shighar marriage in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand and follow this ruling.

Conclusion

Marriage is a fundamental aspect of Islam, encouraged by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). From the hadiths discussed, we learn that:

• Marriage is a recommended practice in Islam and a means to protect one's faith.
• A young Muslim who has never married before is encouraged to marry a young woman.
• Misyar marriage is permissible under certain conditions.
• Muta marriage was allowed for a short period but later forbidden.
• Ash-Shighar marriage is strictly prohibited in Islam.

As Muslims, we must understand and adhere to the teachings of the Prophet regarding marriage. May Allah guide us all to righteous marriages that bring blessings and tranquility. Ameen!