Hadith on Sleeping: A Comprehensive Explanation

Table of Contents

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Hi, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation of the hadith on sleeping? If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain here. As Muslims, we must understand this topic, which is why I wrote this article. So, make sure to read it till the end!

Specifically, there are two important aspects of the hadith on sleeping that I will explain in this article:

  • The Literal Meaning of Hadith and Its Definition in Islam
  • Four Hadiths on Sleeping

The Literal Meaning of Hadith and Its Meaning in Islam

The first important aspect of the hadith on sleeping that I will explain is the literal meaning of hadith and its definition in Islam. I want you to understand these concepts first before delving deeper into this topic, as some Muslims may not fully grasp them.

Hadith About Cats

The Literal Meaning of Hadith

The literal meaning of hadith is as follows:

الحَدِيْثُ لُغَةً هُوَ الْكَلَامُ الَّذِيْ يَتَحَدَّثُ بِهِ شَخْصُ مَا

Hadith in Arabic refers to an utterance or speech made by someone.

That is a brief explanation of the literal meaning of hadith. As Muslims, we must understand this.

Hadith Quotes About Walking to Jummah

The Meaning of Hadith in Islam

The definition of hadith in Islamic terminology is as follows:

الحَدِيْثُ اِصْطِلَاحًا هُوَ كُلُّ مَا صَدَرَ عَنْ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ – صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأُثِرَ عَنْهُ مِنْ قَوْلٍ ، أَوْ فِعْلٍ، أَوْ تَقْرِيْرٍ، مِمَّا يُسْتَدَلُّ بِهِ الْأَحْكَامُ

In shariah terms, hadith refers to everything that comes from the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alaihi wa sallam and is attributed to him, such as words, actions, and approvals, which can serve as sources of Islamic law.

In Islam, hadith is also known by another term: sunnah.

Hadith Quotes About Missing 3 Jummah

Hadith and sunnah are among the primary references for Muslims, as explained in the hadith below:

تَرَكْتُ فِيْكُمْ أَمْرَيْنِ لَنْ تَضِلُّوْا بَعْدَهُمَا : كِتَابَ اللهِ جَلَّ وَعَزَّ ، وَسُنَّةَ نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ

"I have left two matters with you. As long as you hold onto them, you will never go astray: the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam."

That is a brief explanation of the meaning of hadith in Islam and its literal definition. As Muslims, we must understand these concepts.

Four Hadiths on Sleeping

The second important aspect of the hadith on sleeping that I will explain is the four hadiths on sleeping. These are essential teachings that some Muslims may not fully understand.

Hadith About Jummah Khutbah

Hadith on Napping (Qailulah) After Zuhr

The hadith on napping after Zuhr is as follows:

قِيْلُوْا فَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِيْنَ لاَ تَقِيْلُ

"Take a nap (qailulah), for the devils do not take a nap."

This hadith explains that Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam recommended Muslims to take a nap after Zuhr. However, this is a recommendation, not an obligation.

Hadith About Talaq in Anger

Hadith on the Islamic Sleeping Position

The hadith on the Islamic sleeping position is as follows:

قَـالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِلْبَرَّاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : إِذَا أَتَيْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ ، فَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوْءَكَ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ اِضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الْأَيْمَنِ… الْحَدِيْثُ . مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ

"The Prophet sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said to Al-Bara' bin 'Azib radiyallahu anhu, 'If you are going to sleep, perform wudu as you do for prayer, then lie down on your right side… (al-Hadith).'"

Hadith About Sending Salawat on Jummah

This hadith, narrated by Al-Bukhari and Muslim, states that the best sleeping position in Islam is lying on the right side. Again, this is a recommendation, not an obligation.

Hadith on Prayer Before Sleeping

The hadith on praying before sleeping is as follows:

عَنْ أَبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ - مَرْفُوْعاً: إِذَا أَوَى أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ فَلْيَنْفُضْ فِرَاشَهُ بِدَاخِلَةِ إزَارِهِ

"From Abu Hurairah radiyallahu anhu, he reported that Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said: 'If one of you is going to sleep, let him clean his bed with his garment, for he does not know what is on it. Then let him say: In Your name, O my Lord, I lay down my side. In Your name, I lift it up. If You take my soul, then have mercy on it. If You return it, then protect it as You protect Your righteous servants.'"

Hadith Quotes About Making Ghusl Jummah

This hadith describes the best prayer before sleeping, which Muslims are encouraged to recite.

Hadith on Sleeping Breaking Wudu

The hadith on whether sleeping breaks wudu is as follows:

عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : الْعَيْنُ وِكَاءُ السَّهِ فَإِذَا نَامَتِ الْعَيْنَانِ اِسْتَطْلَقَ الْوِكَاءُ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبْرَانِيُّ

"From Mu'awiyah radiyallahu anhu, he said that the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alaihi wa sallam said: 'The eye is the string that ties the anus. When the eyes sleep, the string is loosened.'"

This hadith, narrated by Ahmad and At-Tabarani, explains that sleep generally breaks wudu. However, some scholars state that sleeping while sitting does not break wudu.

Hadith in English and Arabic

Conclusion

Dear readers! That was a brief explanation of the hadith on sleeping and some important insights about it. Do you understand? If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

I think that's enough for this article. I hope it is useful. Ameen.

See you in the next article!

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

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