Hadith About Fasting on the Day of Arafah: Explanation and Virtues

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Assalamu Alaikum, dear readers! Are you looking for an explanation of the hadith about fasting on the Day of Arafah? If your answer is "Yes", congratulations! You are reading the right article. Why? Because that is exactly what I will explain here. As Muslims, we must understand this important topic. That is why I wrote this article—so make sure you read it until the end!

Specifically, there are four key aspects of the hadith about fasting on the Day of Arafah that I will explain in this article:

• What is the Day of Arafah?
• What is fasting on the Day of Arafah?
• Hadiths about fasting on the Day of Arafah (in Arabic and English)
• The virtues of fasting on the Day of Arafah

Let's dive into the details!

What Is the Day of Arafah?

The first key point we need to understand is "What is the Day of Arafah?" Before we discuss fasting, it is essential to comprehend the significance of this day.

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The Day of Arafah is one of the most sacred days in Islam. In Arabic, it is written as يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ. It falls on the ninth day of the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

There are various opinions among Islamic scholars regarding why this day is called Arafah:

• It is said that when Prophet Adam and Eve descended to Earth, they were separated. They finally met on this day at Arafah.
• It is named after Wuquf in Arafah, a fundamental ritual of Hajj.
• Another opinion states that Prophet Adam and Eve reunited on Mount Arafat after a long separation.
• Some scholars believe that on this day, Prophet Ibrahim understood that his dream of sacrificing his son was a divine command.

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The Day of Arafah holds great significance in Islam. One of its virtues is mentioned in the following hadith:

مَا مِنْ يَوْمٍ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللهِ مِنْ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ يَنْزِلُ اللهُ إلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيُبَاهِي بِأَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ أَهْلَ السَّمَاءِ

"There is no day more important in the sight of Allah than the Day of Arafah. (On this day), Allah descends to the heavens of the world and boasts about the people of Earth to the inhabitants of the heavens."

This highlights the immense significance of this sacred day.

What Is Fasting on the Day of Arafah?

The second key aspect to understand is "What is fasting on the Day of Arafah?"

In the previous section, we discussed that the Day of Arafah falls on the ninth of Dhu al-Hijjah. Now, let's define fasting:

Fasting means abstaining from food, drink, and marital relations from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib) with a specific intention.

So, if you ask, "What is fasting on the Day of Arafah?", the answer is:

"It is fasting from dawn to sunset with the intention of observing the recommended fast on the Day of Arafah."

This fast is highly recommended for Muslims who are not performing Hajj.

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Hadiths About Fasting on the Day of Arafah (Arabic & English)

Now, let's explore seven hadiths about fasting on the Day of Arafah in Arabic and English:

سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بن عُمَرَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ ؟ فَقَالَ : كُنَّا وَنَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعْدِلُهُ بِصَوْمِ سَنَتَيْنِ

A man asked Ibn Umar about fasting on the Day of Arafah. He replied: "We used to consider it equal to fasting for two years when we were with the Messenger of Allah."

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُ سَنَتَيْنِ مُتَتابِعَتَيْنِ

"Whoever fasts on the Day of Arafah, his sins for the past two consecutive years will be forgiven."

صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ إِنِّى أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِى قَبْلَهُ وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِى بَعْدَهُ

"Fasting on the Day of Arafah, I hope in Allah that He will forgive the sins of the past year and the coming year."

وَسُئِلَ عَنْ صَوْمِ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فَقَالَ يُكَفِّرُ السَّنَةَ الْمَاضِيَةَ وَالْبَاقِيَةَ

"The Messenger of Allah was asked about fasting on the Day of Arafah, and he said: ‘It expiates the sins of the past year and the year to come.'"

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَةٌ أَمَامَهُ وَسَنَةٌ خَلْفَهُ

"Whoever fasts on the Day of Arafah, his sins for the previous year and the coming year will be forgiven."

مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ غُفِرَ لَهُ سَنَةٌ أَمَامَهُ وَسَنَةٌ بَعْدَهُ

"Whoever fasts on the Day of Arafah, his sins will be forgiven for the year before and the year after."

صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِى قَبْلَهُ وَالسَّنَةَ الَّتِى بَعْدَهُ

"Fasting on the Day of Arafah, I hope in Allah that He will forgive the sins of the past year and the coming year."

These hadiths clearly show the immense reward of fasting on this day.

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The Virtues of Fasting on the Day of Arafah

Based on the hadiths above, we can conclude the following virtues of fasting on the Day of Arafah:

1. It is a highly recommended fast for those not performing Hajj.
2. It erases sins for two years—one past year and one future year.

Conclusion

Dear readers, that was a detailed explanation of the hadith about fasting on the Day of Arafah and its significance. Do you understand? If you have any questions, feel free to ask!

May this article be beneficial. Ameen!

See you in the next article! InshaAllah!