Does Eating Food Break Wudu? Find Out Here!

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Hi all readers! Are you looking for an explanation of "Does eating food break wudu?" If your answer is "Yes," congratulations! You are now reading the right article. Why? Because that’s what I will explain in this article. As Muslims, it is essential to understand this topic, which is why I wrote this article. So, make sure to read it until the end.

Specifically, there some important points about "Does eating food break wudu?" that I will cover in this article. Some important points are as follows:

Eating Food in Islam: Is It Important or Not?

The important point of "Does eating food break wudu?" is understanding the significance of eating food in Islam. I want you to grasp this so that you have a complete understanding of the topic we are discussing.

In general, eating food is permissible in Islam. However, its status can change depending on the context. For example, if you are about to pray and are hungry, eating becomes obligatory. Why? Because hunger can disrupt your concentration in prayer.

Thus, while eating food is generally permissible in Islam, it becomes obligatory in the context of ensuring proper focus during prayer.

We can find this explanation in the argument from Islamic law:

مَا لَا يَتِمُّ الْوَاجِبُ إِلَّا بِهِ فَهُوَ وَاجِبٌ

Something which an obligation cannot be perfected except by that, then it becomes an obligation.

Similarly, if there are circumstances that require us to avoid food, such as eating stolen food, it is only permissible if it is a matter of life and death.

For instance, if concentration in learning will be affected by hunger, then eating becomes mandatory to avoid distraction.

In conclusion, eating food is permissible in Islam and can be important depending on the circumstances.

That’s a brief explanation of eating food in Islam. As Muslims, we must understand this well.

Hadith About Eating Food and Wudu

The important point about "Does eating food break wudu?" that I will explain here is the hadith about eating food and wudu. I want you to understand this so that you can grasp the rationale behind our discussion.

Regarding the hadith about eating food and wudu, it is as follows:

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْكُلُ عَرْقًا مِنْ شَاةٍ ثُمَّ صَلَّى وَلَمْ يُمَضْمِضْ وَلَمْ يَمَسَّ مَاءً

I saw the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam eating a piece of goat meat. Then he prayed without rinsing his mouth and without touching water at all.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَلَمْ يُمَضْمِضْ وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ وَصَلَّى

Allah's Messenger (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam drank milk, and then he did not rinse his mouth nor did wudu, and he prayed.

That’s a brief explanation of the hadith about eating food and wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this well.

Things That Break Wudu

The important point about "Does eating food break wudu?" that I will now explain is the things that break wudu. Understanding these is crucial to answer our discussion accurately.

In general, there are five things that can break wudu:

  • Something coming out of the two primary passages: the front passage (penis and vagina) and the back passage (anus). This is explained in the Quran:

أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ

"Or one of you comes from the bathroom." (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Loss of mind due to sleep, madness, etc. This is supported by the hadith:

فَمَنْ نَامَ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Whoever sleeps, let him perform wudu.

  • Skin-to-skin contact between a man and a woman who are not mahram without a barrier. This is mentioned in the Quran:

أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ

"Or you touch a woman." (Al-Maidah: 6).

  • Touching the private parts using the palms of the hands or the inside of the fingers. This is clarified by the hadith:

مَنْ مَسَّ ذَكَرَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ

Whoever touches his penis, let him perform wudu.

  • Vomiting and nosebleeds. This is explained in the hadith:

عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَهُ قَيْءٌ , أَوْ رُعَافٌ , أَوْ قَلَسٌ , أَوْ مَذْيٌ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ , ثُمَّ لْيَبْنِ عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ وَهُوَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ . أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْنُ مَاجَهْ

From Aisha radiyallahu anha, that the Messenger of Allah (Prophet Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam said, "Whoever experiences vomiting, nosebleeds (blood coming from the nose), qalas (fluid from the throat), or madhiy (pre-seminal fluid), let him perform wudu and then continue his prayer as long as he does not speak." This hadith was narrated by Ibn Majah.

That is the general explanation of the things that break wudu. As Muslims, we must understand this well.

Does Eating Food Break Wudu?

The important point about "Does eating food break wudu?" that I'm going to explain here is a specific answer. If we understand some of the explanations above, then we can conclude that eating food does not break wudu!

Before I explain the answer to this question, I will draw an analogy between eating food and eating camel meat because there are similarities between the two.

You might be wondering, "How about eating camel meat? Does it break wudu?"

You need to understand that the explanation of the correlation between eating camel meat and wudu is as follows:

عَنْ جَابِرٍ بْنِ سَمْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُوْمِ الْغَنَمِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتَ . قَالَ : أَتَوَضَّأُ مِنْ لُحُوْمِ الْإِبِلِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ . أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ

From Jabir bin Samurah radiyallahu anhu, a man once asked the Prophet (Muhammad) sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, "Should I perform wudu after eating goat meat?" He replied, "If you wish." The person then asked, "Should I perform wudu after eating camel meat?" He replied, "Yes." This hadith was narrated by Muslim.

In general, if we understand the above hadith, we can conclude that the meat of animals that requires performing wudu is camel meat. However, there are three important points about this that we must understand, as I have explained in several previous articles:

  1. Eating mutton does not break wudu.
  2. Ahmad said that eating camel meat can break wudu.
  3. The majority of Islamic jurists said that eating camel meat does not break wudu. They interpret the term "wudu" to mean rinsing the mouth; hence, what is required is to remove the fat from the meat in the mouth.

In conclusion, as highlighted, eating food generally does not break wudu, though specific considerations apply. The significance of eating in Islam is discussed, emphasizing that while food consumption is normally permissible, it becomes obligatory in certain contexts to maintain focus during prayer. The hadiths about eating and wudu reveal that the Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) did not perform wudu after eating goat meat or drinking milk, indicating that such actions do not break wudu. However, eating camel meat presents a special case, with varying opinions among scholars: while Ahmad argued that it breaks wudu, the majority believe it does not, interpreting "wudu" as rinsing the mouth. Understanding these nuances helps Muslims maintain their ritual purity effectively. I hope this explanation proves useful. Ameen.

See you again in the next article.

Akhmad Syafiuddin
Akhmad Syafiuddin An expert in Islamic discourse and law, and a graduate of Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2 comments

Comment Author Avatar
Nabila
November 22, 2024 at 3:06 PM Delete
Exactly! Eating food does not break wudu because it is not something that causes us to have minor or major hadas. I agree with you.

Valuable article!!
Comment Author Avatar
November 23, 2024 at 2:25 AM Delete
Hi Nabila,

Thank you for reading this article.

Regards,